The Transfiguration of Christ and the Power of Prayer (Matthew 17)

Scripture reading – Matthew 17; Mark 8 

Click here to translate this Bible study into Hebrew, Russian, Chinese, Arabic, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Urdu, or French.

* Please note that words and phrases in brackets are the author’s amplification.

Today’s Scripture reading brings us to within six months of Christ’s appointment with the cross. The crowds following Jesus are growing, and His enemies’ fear is mounting. The Pharisees, Sadducees, and the High Priest were plotting Christ’s arrest even as His disciples debated who would be the greatest in His earthly kingdom.

Matthew 17, Mark 9, and Luke 9 all record Christ’s transfiguration.

The Transfiguration: A Vision of Christ’s Heavenly Glory (Matthew 17:1-13)

Words and imagination fail to capture the transformative moment when Peter and the brothers James and John witnessed Christ’s transfiguration (Matthew 17:1-13; Mark 9:2-13). Jesus invited those disciples, identified by believers as His inner circle, to go “up into an high mountain apart” (apart from the other disciples, Matthew 17:1). Suddenly, Christ “was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light” (Matthew 17:2).

As the disciples looked on, “there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him [Jesus]” (Matthew 17:3). Why those two great men of the Old Testament? Many have suggested, and I believe, that Moses represented the Law and Elijah the Prophets.

Peter, never at a loss for words, interrupted the moment (imagine interrupting a private conversation among Jesus, Moses, and Elijah) and said, “Lord, it is good for us to be here: if thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias [i.e., Elijah]” (Matthew 17:4).

Even as the words left his lips, an overshadowing cloud interrupted Peter, and a voice from the cloud declared, “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him. 6And when the disciples heard it, they fell on their face, and were sore afraid” (Matthew 17:5-6).

With a touch of compassion (Matthew 17:7), Jesus bade Peter, James, and John rise and challenged them to tell no one what they had seen “until the Son of man be risen again from the dead” (Matthew 17:9). Peter later wrote of his experience on the mount: “[We] were eyewitnesses of his [Christ’s] majesty. ¹⁷ For he received from God the Father honour and glory, when there came such a voice to him from the excellent glory, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. ¹⁸ And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him [Christ] in the holy mount” (2 Peter 1:16-18).

A Father’s Love, A Savior’s Compassion (Matthew 17:14-21)

After His transfiguration, Jesus descended the mountain and found His other disciples amid a crowd, “the scribes questioning with them” (Mark 9:14). In His absence, those disciples had become embroiled in a controversy with the scribes (experts in the Law of Moses), who mocked their failure to cast a demon out of a father’s son (Mark 9:14; Matthew 17:14-16). Rebuking His disciples for their lack of faith (Matthew 17:17), Jesus commanded the demon to depart from the son, “and the child was cured from that very hour” (Matthew 17:18). Embarrassed by their failure and humbled by Jesus’ rebuke (Mark 9:19), the disciples later asked, “Why could not we cast him out?” (Matthew 17:19; Mark 9:28).

The LORD, revealing the power and necessity of faith, prayer, and fasting, “said unto them: Because of your unbelief: for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you. ²¹Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting” (Matthew 17:20-21; Mark 9:29).

Closing thoughts –

The disciples failed to cast out the demon from the boy because they faltered in faith and prayer. Jesus’ power and authority over the evil spirit profoundly affected those who witnessed it, as “they were all amazed at the mighty power of God” (Luke 9:43).

Jesus taught that even a small amount of faith can grow and overcome obstacles as great as a mountain (I believe the idea of moving a mountain was figurative, symbolizing great obstacles rather than literal mountains). Overcoming a great obstacle, such as the son possessed and influenced by an evil spirit, required both faith, believing “nothing shall be impossible” (Matthew 17:20), and “prayer and fasting” (Matthew 17:21; Mark 9:29).

Let us remember that “without faith it is impossible to please [God]: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him” (Hebrews 11:6).

Are you facing obstacles that tower over you like mountains? Are you struggling to believe in and trust God? Set your heart to seek the Lord in prayer and to desire Him more than you crave food!

Copyright © 2026 – Travis D. Smith 

* Please subscribe to the Heart of a Shepherd daily devotionals by entering your name and email address at the bottom of today’s devotion.

The Internal Revenue Service recognizes Heart of A Shepherd Inc as a 501c3 public charitable organization. Your donation is welcome and supports the worldwide ministry outreach of www.HeartofAShepherd.com.

Heart of A Shepherd Inc.

7853 Gunn Highway

#131

Tampa, Florida 33626-1611